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Copyright

Copyright Best Practices

Overview

“There is no such thing as an ‘international copyright’ that will automatically protect an author’s writings throughout the world. Protection against unauthorized use in a particular country depends on the national laws of that country.”
— U.S. Copyright Office

Each country has its own copyright laws, sometimes in different languages or with unique legal terms. This can make international copyright questions tricky to navigate. Fortunately, many countries participate in the Berne Convention, which helps establish shared protections for authors across member nations.

First Steps

If you plan to use a significant portion of a work created outside the U.S., your first step should be to identify and contact the rights holder.

💡 Tip: Start with the publisher or author’s website. If you're unsure where to begin, the Library can help.

Consider Alternatives

🔍 Can I Claim Fair Use?

Many countries have a version of fair use, but definitions and scope vary. Example: Fair Use in the UK (Copyright Service)

💡 Tip: In the U.S., using brief excerpts for teaching may qualify, but that might not apply abroad.

🔄 Can I Find an Alternative?

  • Look for a U.S. version of the content with a known rights holder.
  • Search for similar material in the public domain.

✂️ Can I Use Less?

You may not need to use the entire work. Consider quoting, paraphrasing, or citing small sections.

💡 Tip: Paraphrasing and proper citation are often sufficient and risk-free.

Seek Help

📌 International copyright issues can get complicated. If you're unsure whether you can use a work from another country, or how to request permission, reach out.

The Library can help you:

  • Identify rights holders
  • Search for U.S.-licensed versions
  • Evaluate fair use or alternative options

Return

🔙 Return to Explore Copyright

📅 Content last updated: July 2025