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Citation Help

This guide explains MLA, APA, ASA, and Chicago Style citations.

Choose your citation style

MLA logo

MLA Citation Guide

Manage it with MLA formatting and citations.

American Psychological Association Logo

APA Citation Guide

Arrange it with APA formatting and citations.

Chicago Manual of Style Logo

Chicago or Turabian Style

Compose it with Chicago or Turabian formatting and citations.

NoodleTools Logo

NoodleTools

Organize and cite it with NoodleTools.

American Medical Association Logo

AMA Style

Abstract and arrange it with AMA formatting and citation.

Associated Press Logo

AP Style

Report it with AP formatting and citation.

ASA Style

Create it with ASA formatting and citation.

Why citation styles are like accents

All citation styles answer 4 questions:

  1. WHO
  2. created WHAT
  3. WHEN, and
  4. WHERE can your reader find it?

The way each style formats their citations to include the WHO, WHAT, WHEN, and WHERE are the "accent" or "dialect" in which they "speak citation." This is true both on the bibliography at the end of your work and in the way you reference the source inside your essay, presentation, or speech (in text).