Filling in pandemic-era gaps in research on hybrid learning models, James Rutherford (2023) synthesized research conducted prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, his own professional experience, and the views of other educators to create a list of six key principles for creating hybrid learning spaces:
- Inclusivity - This is a principle that "break[s] down barriers that separate remote and in-person students." Educators need to be aware to ensure all the learners are heard, can share content, and have equitable access to participate.
- Approach and Planning - "The physical environment can provide cues and specify preparation by incorporating supportive learning spaces and inclusive technologies and by reinforcing the institutional plans and effective communication." This includes high-speed connectivity, videoconferencing tools with interactive benefits, capturing visualizers and whiteboards, and remote access to software and learning materials.
- Social Connections. Making connections with others" bring[s] people, technology, and place together to facilitate learning."
- Sensitivity to Presence Inequality. On-line and in-person students must be able to contribute equally.
- Flexibility. Learning spaces must be able to "adapt to different modes of teaching and learning." This includes flexible seating arrangements in classrooms and movable furniture.
- Engagement. When designing hybrid learning, engagement is the key to helping students learn. (There are several suggestions provided later on in this module for designing engagement in hybrid courses.)
Reference: Rutherford, J. (2023, August 16). The design of hybrid teaching environments: 10 questions answered. EDUCASE review. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2023/8/the-design-of-hybrid-teaching-environments-10-questions-answered
Read more about getting started with Hybrid Learning with this introduction from the University of DuPage: