LibGuides: Physical Therapy: Practice Evidence-Based Medicine

Prescribe Evidence-Based Practice

What is evidence-based medicine?

“Evidence based medicine is the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients" (Sackett et al., 1996, p. 71). Also called evidence-based practice, EBM incorporates the practitioner's expertise and clinical judgement with relevant scientific evidence to honor patients' values and preferences in recommending treatment.

Reference

Sackett, D. L., Rosenberg, W. M., Gray, J. A., Haynes, R. B., & Richardson, W. S. (1996). Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 312(7023), 71–72. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2349778/

Dive Deeper

Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice for Nurses and Healthcare Professionals, Fourth Edition by Deborah Dang; Sandra Dearholt; Kim Bissett; Madeleine Whalen; Judith Ascenzi
Call Number: eBook
ISBN: 9781948057875
Publication Date: 2021-07-15
The goal of EBP in healthcare is to promote improved interventions, care, and patient outcomes. This is a foundational book on EBP in nursing and healthcare.

Climb Dartmouth's Evidence Pyramid

Dartmouth's Evidence Pyramid provides a way to visualize both the quality of evidence and the amount of evidence available. For example, systematic reviews are at the top of the pyramid, meaning they are both the highest level of evidence and the least common. As you go down the pyramid, the amount of evidence will increase as the quality of the evidence decreases. Image credit: EBM Pyramid by Trustees of Dartmouth College and Yale University.

Levels of evidence in Evidence based research

Here's another take on the evidence pyramid indicating primary vs. secondary sources and explaining each level.

6-level pyramid of primary and secondary research evidence

Take the Study Design Tutorial

Tutorial: Study Design 101
This tutorial from The George Washington University is designed to give you:

1) An understanding of different types of clinical medical studies and how they relate to each other. 2) An overview of important formulas relevant to these study types. 3) The ability to locate articles using each of the different study types. 4) A glossary of terms related to clinical medical studies.