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NWACC Library

Psychology

Get support for studying and researching psychology.

Understand Information Needs & the Information Life Cycle

Background

Start here to get when you don’t know much about the topic to find basic information and get context.
These sources, which might be quickly created explainer about something happening now or detailed overviews created at a distance from the event, will help you find angles, search terms and approaches to your topic. Find background in:

  • Websites like Wikipedia
  • Books/eBooks
  • Video / Audio
Current Events

These sources are created during or immediately after the event - they are contemporaneous.
Use current events to help you clarify for your audience why they should care about your topic. Find current events in:

  • Social media like Instagram
  • News sites or feeds
  • Video / Audio (YouTube, TikTok, podcasts, radio, TV, etc.)
  • Popular Magazines [may be on social media, their website, or in library search tools] such as Forbes, Popular Mechanics, Wired, Consumer Reports, Time, People, Esquire, Vanity Fair, The Economist, Sports Illustrated.
Data / Statistics

Data is the raw information used to create statistics. Statistics are based on analysis of the data. While data will trickle out as events unfold, the statistics created from it improve with more data points.
Data and statistics can help you demonstrate how your topic impacts and affects others. Find data and statistics in:

  • Websites
  • News feeds and sites
  • Scholarly/academic journals
Opinion

Most everyone has opinions that tell you what they think or feel. Opinions can begin during the event and may continue for a long time after an event. These sources can be used to portray lived experience and are easy to find.
Look especially at social media, audio such as podcasts and video, for interviews, comments, and letters in all types of sources, and in both the editorial and opinion sections of news sites.

Analysis

Analysis takes time and distance from the event's occurrence. Analysis is credible and reliable interpretation of events, data, or research filtered through expertise and/or education. It can be easy to confuse with opinion; anyone can have an opinion about football, but a former professional football player or coach might offer in-depth, expert analysis. Find analysis quickly in:

  • Books/ebooks
  • Scholarly/academic journals
  • Professional/trade journals
Research

This information usually takes time, often years, to create. In college classes, research is the platinum level source. Research can be presentations of new information or facts from studies, investigations, interviews, or scholarship done by academics, scientists, scholars, or other researchers.
Find research primarily in scholarly/academic journals or use your own empirical work, such as polls, surveys, and interviews you create and conduct.

Best Bet Strategy

More Recommended Resources for Source Evaluation

This short video explains how to evaluate websites.